详细解释
饥
1、(形声。从食,幾(jī)声。本义:荒年,五谷无收)。
2、同本义。
饑,谷不熟为饑。---《说文》
五谷不熟谓之饥。---《墨子·七患》
降丧饥馑。---《诗·小雅·雨无止》
齐尝大饥,道旁饿死者不可数也。---《韩非子·外储说右上》
凶年饥发,君之民老弱转乎沟壑。---《孟子·梁惠王下》
四时不出,天下大饥。---《淮南子·天文》
今山东饥馑,人庶相食。---《汉书·翼奉传》
饥荒;饥馁：饥饿
饥时得一口：紧要处得人救济,恩德深厚
饥氓：逃荒的人
饥岁：荒年。
3、(“飢”与“饑”的区别在于,“飢”指肚子饿,“饑”指饥荒。在先秦不相混同,到后来才逐渐通用。“飢”、“饑”现在均简化为“饥”)。
4、吃不饱。
飢,饿也。从食,几声。---《说文》
可以乐饥。---《诗·陈风·衡门》。笺:“饥者,不足于食也.”
家有常业,虽饥不饿。---《韩非子·饰邪》
或受之饥。---汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》
操军兼以饥疫。---《资治通鉴》
饥火：饥饿难忍,如火烧于腹中
饥殍：饿死的人。同饿莩
饥驱：为饥饿所迫,出外奔波谋生
饥火中烧：饥饿难忍。如火烧于腹中。
5、荒年,五谷无收。
饥岁之春。---《韩非子·五蠹》
比年不登,人用饥匮。---《后汉书·张奋传》
6、古国名。
西伯伐饥国,灭之。---《史记·殷本纪》
7、姓。
例句
最后一期《全球概览》的封底上强调了他的忠告，在那里他引用了这句话：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”
His advice was emphasized by the words on the back of the final edition of The Whole Earth Catalog, which he quoted: "Stay hungry. Stay foolish."
他饥不可耐地盯着蛋糕。
He couldn't help eyeing the cakes hungrily.
饱汉不知饿汉饥。
The well-fed don't know how the starving suffer.
我需要一份三明治以解腹中之饥。
I need a sandwich to take the edge off my appetite.
遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨冻。
The person in the flooded area is suffering(from)cold and hunger.
瓶中之酒岂能解渴，画饼岂能解饥。
Wine in the bottle does not quench thirst.
人之饥也，以其取税之多也，是以饥。
The people are hungry because they are taxed to the bone.
他们不再饥，不再渴。日头和炎热，也必不伤害他们。
They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.
我们在帐篷里住了几个星期，常常忍饥耐寒。
We lived in the tent for weeks, cold and often hungry.
选择那些能够垫饥，同时也能补充能量和重要营养的食物。
Select foods that satisfy your hunger, supply your body with energy and provide important nutrients.
哦，这灵魂本身是可怕饥瘦；残忍也是那灵魂的乐趣！
Oh, that soul was itself meagre, ghastly, and famished; and cruelty was the delight of that soul!
很多人发现他们充满能量，便秘和头痛也减轻了，饥痛也是如此。
Many people find their energy is increased and constipation and headaches are reduced, as well as hunger pains.
饥难周友，所以如果有朋友在你患难时离开，要学会谅解。
Hunger knows no friend. So if you have a friend in trouble, learn from understanding.
当你觉得饥的很多时侯不是因为你需要食物而只是你很渴了。
When you feel hungry; most of the time it isn’t because you need food. You’re actually just thirsty.
当你觉得饥的很多时侯不是因为你需要食物而只是你很渴了。
When you feel hungry; most of the time it isn't because you need food. You're actually just thirsty.
因为预料到他们在长途旅行之后会感到饥俄，所以为他们摆放好了食品。
As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.
根据来自索马里饥慌地区的救援人员的说法，如果不加改善情况只会糟糕。
According to Somali aid workers from the hungriest areas, the situation is bad but improving.
如这次专门的Mail调查发现的，“钱饥”的年轻女人正涌入她们的苦难里淘金。
And as this special Mail investigation shows, money-hungry young women are rushing to cash in on their misery.
冉阿让既渴又饥，尤其是渴，这里象在海上一样，到处是水，可是不能喝。
Jean Valjean was both hungry and thirsty; especially thirsty; and this, like the sea, was a place full of water where a man cannot drink.
吃一些水果或者原料蔬菜这样的健康零食既可以垫垫饥，也不会影响你下一顿的食欲。
Eating a healthy snack of a piece of fruit or some raw veggies can tame your hunger without ruining your appetite for your next meal.
“魂”是人体感官本能的条件反射，如饿、困、饥、劳、疼、痛、痒等等。
"Soul" is the instinctive conditional reflex of human sense organs, such as starvation, sleepiness, hunger, tiredness, pain, ache, itch, etc.
“期望饥锇和贫穷的居民不狂暴和粗野是无用的”(托马斯h。赫克斯利)。
"It is futile to expect a hungry and squalid population to be anything but violent and gross" (Thomas H. Huxley).
不饥不渴，炎热和烈日必不伤害他们，因为怜恤他们的，必引导他们，领他们到水泉旁边。
They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
不饥不渴，炎热和烈日必不伤害他们，因为怜恤他们的，必引导他们，领他们到水泉旁边。
They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
相关成语
- shí bù chōng jī 食不充饥
- jǐ nì jǐ jī 己溺己饥
- yǎng ér dài lǎo，jī gǔ fáng jī 养儿代老，积谷防饥
- jī gǔ fáng jī 积谷防饥
- bǎo rén bù zhī è rén jī 饱人不知饿人饥
- qiān lǐ kuì liáng，shì yǒu jī sè 千里餽粮，士有饥色
- jī fù bǎo yáng 饥附饱飏
- jī jǐn jiàn zhēn 饥馑荐臻
- yǎn bǎo dù jī 眼饱肚饥
- jī bǎo láo yì 饥饱劳役
- bǎo dāng zhī rén jī 饱当知人饥
- jī fù bǎo yáng 饥附饱扬
- rú kě rú jī 如渴如饥
- jī cān kě yǐn 饥飡渴饮
- rěn jī shòu dòng 忍饥受冻
- rú jī sì kě 如饥似渴
- háo hán tí jī 号寒啼饥
- jī hǔ bù kě wéi lín 饥虎不可为邻
- jī qū kòu mén 饥驱叩门
- jī hán jiāo còu 饥寒交凑