详细解释
阵
1、(会意。从阜(fù),从车。土山前摆满了战车。字本作“陈”。“阵”为后起字。本义:两军交战时队伍的战斗队形)。
2、同本义。
阵,旅也。---《玉篇》
信乃使万人先行,出背水阵。---《史记·淮阴侯传》
先登陷阵。---《史记·樊哙传》。
阵脚：战阵的前沿阵地
阵圆：战阵布置完毕
阵图：作战时所摆列的军阵图形
阵梢：战斗队列的尾端
阵杀：军中诛杀。
3、阵地。
大王尝与吴人战,五战而三胜,阵卒尽矣。---《史记》
4、又指战争或战斗。
鲜于仲通六万卒,征蛮一阵全军没。---唐·白居易《蛮子朝》。
阵阵赢：仗仗取胜
叫阵;怯阵;出阵;阵败：战败
阵率：战士。
5、雷阵雨来临前乌云翻滚、雷电交加的现象。
阵急如酣战,点粗成乱沤。---唐·李咸用《和殷衙推春霖即事》。
阵头雨：雷阵雨
阵影：阵云的阴影。
6、布阵,列阵。
阵而后战,兵法之常,运用之妙,存乎一心。---《宋史·岳飞传》
7、表示事物经过的一定时间段落。
每一阵至。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》。
一阵雨;一阵风;一阵寒潮;一阵喧哗;一阵尘暴
例句
我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
I tend to work in bursts.
电话铃响时我吓得一阵冷一阵热。
When the phone rang I just went hot and cold.
当法官宣判时，法庭一阵嘈杂。
There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his verdict.
我实在高兴他感到了一阵愧疚。
I'm so glad he had a pang of conscience.
他们听了他的笑话都一阵狂笑。
They all guffawed at his jokes.
她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。
Fear clutched at her heart.
他一阵猛咳，身体剧烈颤动。
He broke into a paroxysm of coughing.
同时她感到脖子上一阵刺痛。
At the same time she felt a prick on her neck.
远处响起了一阵教堂的钟声。
A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.
她胸部突然感到一阵剧痛。
She felt a sudden stab of pain in the chest.
我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。
Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder.
她感到一阵激动传遍全身。
She felt a surge of excitement run through her.
他突然感到腹部一阵剧痛。
He was struck by a stabbing pain in his midriff.
她的到来引起了一阵哄动。
Her arrival caused a flurry of excitement.
我感到背的下部一阵剧痛。
I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
他的发言引起了一阵愤怒。
His speech called forth an angry response.
有一阵低低的赞赏的笑声。
There is a murmur of appreciative laughter.
一阵寒风扫过那些街道。
An icy wind swept through the streets.
一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。
A wave of fear swept over him.
尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。
Nina felt a sudden dart of panic.
响起一阵短促的嘲笑声。
There was a short, derisive laugh.
有一阵令人焦虑的沉默。
There was a fraught silence.
一阵寒颤传遍了他全身。
A chill shiver rippled over his skin.
当时是一阵莫名的惊慌。
It was a moment of blind panic.
她突然感到一阵恐慌。
Sudden panic overtook her.
他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
He felt a twinge in his knee.
他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
她突然感到一阵恐惧。
She felt the sudden clutch of fear.
她突然感到一阵内疚。
She was seized by a sudden pang of conscience.
她感到一阵头晕目眩。
A fit of dizziness came over her.
相关成语
- xíng bīng bù zhèn 行兵布阵
- yán zhèn yǐ dài 严阵以待
- sàn zhèn tóu cháo 散阵投巢
- táng táng zhī zhèn，zhèng zhèng zhī qí 堂堂之阵，正正之旗
- xíng bīng liè zhèn 行兵列阵
- lín zhèn mó dāo 临阵磨刀
- dǎ luàn zhèn jiǎo 打乱阵脚
- bǎi mí hún zhèn 摆迷魂阵
- qīng zhuāng shàng zhèn 轻装上阵
- chōng fēng xiàn zhèn 冲锋陷阵
- chōng jiān xiàn zhèn 冲坚陷阵
- shàn sǐ zhě bù zhèn 善死者不阵
- jǐn zhèn huā yíng 锦阵花营
- lín zhèn tuō táo 临阵脱逃
- lín jū duì zhèn 临军对阵
- lín dí mài zhèn 临敌卖阵
- yī zì cháng shé zhèn 一字长蛇阵
- zhèn mǎ fēng qiáng 阵马风樯
- chì bó shàng zhèn 赤膊上阵
- táng táng zhī zhèn 堂堂之阵