详细解释
这
1、(形声。从辵(chuò),言声。本义:迎)。
2、此,指目前的或较近的或刚刚提到的人、物、事或想法。
为报江南二三日,这回应见雪中人。---卢仝《送好法师归江南诗》
这向：这些日子
这厢：这边;这里
这的：这个;这里
这壁：这里;这边
这厮：这个奴才,这个家伙。对人轻蔑的称呼。
这
例句
这消息受到热烈欢呼。
Loud cheers greeted the news.
这屋顶还能支撑多久？
How long would the roof hold?
这卧室布置得很雅致。
The bedroom was tastefully furnished.
这房子需要彻底打扫。
The house needed a good clean.
啊 –这真可怕。
Ugh – it was horrible.
这猫喜欢别人抚摩。
The cat loves being stroked.
这瓶子差不多空了。
The bottle's nearly empty.
这地方挤满了记者。
The place was crawling with journalists.
这包裹在等人领取。
The package is waiting to be collected.
这香肠调味很浓。
The sausage was very highly seasoned.
这任务非常艰巨。
The task was a formidable one.
啊，这咖啡真好。
Ah, this coffee is good.
这房子陈设简单。
The house was simply furnished.
这孩子发育正常。
The child is developing normally.
这顿饭平常得很。
The meal was very ordinary.
这活儿真是棘手。
It was a real sod of a job.
这真的有点伤感。
It was kind of sad, really.
这顿饭贵得离谱。
The meal was ridiculously expensive.
这伤口需要缝合。
The cut will need to be stitched.
这布料容易磨损。
This material frays easily.
这窗子关不上。
The window won't shut.
这水不宜饮用。
This water is unfit to drink.
这隧道有多长？
How long is the tunnel?
这灯光很柔和。
The lighting was subdued.
这咖啡真难喝。
This coffee has a nasty taste.
这工作报酬高。
The job offers good rates of pay.
这主意不新鲜。
This idea isn't new.
这全然是懒惰。
It's laziness, pure and simple.
这火炉点不着。
The fire wouldn't light.
这东西怎么开？
How do you switch this thing on?