详细解释
贫
1、(会意兼形声。从贝从分,分亦声。“贝”是古货币,一个“贝”还要分开,表示贫困。本义:缺少财物,贫困。与“富”相对)。
2、同本义。
贫,财分少也。---《说文》
无财谓之贫。---《庄子·让王》
贫者,士之常也。---《说苑·杂言》
分贫振穷。---《左传·昭公十四年》。疏:“贫、穷相类。细言,穷困于贫。”
贫而无谄。---《论语》
强本而节用,则天下不能贫。---《荀子·天论》
楚人贫居。---三国魏·邯郸淳《笑林》
家贫,无从致书以观。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
贫难：贫苦,困难
贫胎：骂人的话。穷鬼
贫窭：贫苦
贫贱之交：贫困患难中结交的朋友
贫户：贫穷人家
贫交：贫贱者相交友
贫巷：贫民居住的地方
贫病：又穷又病
贫汉：贫穷的男子。
3、引申为缺少,不足。
富于万篇,而贫于一字。---刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》
贫阙：不足,短缺
贫薄：浅陋,短浅
贫腐：贫乏陈腐
贫微：贫乏微薄
贫寒：贫乏单薄
贫空：谓空无所有
贫辛：贫乏艰涩。
4、以为贫穷。
夫人贫之,竟不商女。---《聊斋志异》
例句
神贫的人是有福的。
Blessed are the poor.
人们相信，她死时几乎一贫如洗。
She was believed to have died in near poverty.
他从小一贫如洗，没有受过教育。
He was brought up in penury, without education.
离婚最终使得他一贫如洗。
The divorce ultimately led to his ruin.
他死时家里一贫如洗。
When he died, his family was left completely destitute.
他一贫如洗。
He is as poor as a church mouse.
我们现在已经变得一贫如洗了。
We get poorer, here and now.
有两兄弟，一富一贫，一起赶去参加。
Two brothers, one rich and the other one poor, set off for market.
各个地区在减贫方面取得的进展参差不齐。
Progress in poverty reduction has varied widely across regions.
母亲和儿童不健康便不能实现减贫。
Poverty reduction will not happen without healthy mothers and children.
那些贫儿暴富的故事我听腻了。
I am fed up with those rag-to-riches story.
我们一贫如洗，丈夫死于抽筋。
We don't have anything; my husband died from the cramp.
减贫步伐减缓，饥饿日益严重。
Slower poverty reduction, rising hunger.
我不想大富大贵，也不要一贫如洗，只想要快乐。
I don't want to be rich or poor, just happy.
甚至那些一贫如洗者也关心他们的相对名声地位。
Even those in absolute poverty care about their relative standing.
东亚的极贫人口比例在2004年降低到了9%。
Indeed, East Asia's extreme poverty rate dropped to 9 percent in 2004.
全球经济放缓不利于减贫。
Slower Global Growth Undermining Poverty reduction.
在印尼，我们不得不区分贫困和近贫人口。
In Indonesia, we had to draw a line between the very poor and the near-poor.
利比里亚减贫战略于2008年3月获准。
Liberia's Poverty Reduction Strategy was approved in March 2008.
我们已经对成功实现减贫的必要条件达成了明确的共识。
And we have reached a remarkable consensus on what is needed for successful poverty reduction.
中国过去三十年来在减贫方面取得的巨大成功广为人知。
China's dramatic progress in poverty reduction over the past three decades is well known.
当减贫是总体目标时，如果遗漏了穷人，也就错失了要点。
When the overarching objective is poverty reduction, if you miss the poor, you miss the point.
以单位增长计算，巴西减贫比例是中国或印度的五倍还多。
Per unit of growth, Brazil reduced its proportional poverty rate five times more than China or India did.
这次不是由贫到富的生命，而是由富变贫的生命。
Instead of the rags to riches life, imagine the riches to rags life.
当前这场经济危机有可能会侵蚀近年来取得的部分减贫成果。
And the crisis threatens to undo some of the large poverty reduction gains of recent years.
当前这场经济危机有可能会侵蚀近年来取得的部分减贫成果。
And the crisis threatens to undo some of the large poverty reduction gains of recent years.
相关成语
- pín jiàn qīn qī lí，fù guì tā rén hé 贫贱亲戚离，富贵他人合
- dì jí mín pín 地瘠民贫
- pín wú zhì zhuī 贫无置锥
- chì pín rú xǐ 赤贫如洗
- jìng lǎo xù pín 敬老恤贫
- ān fù xù pín 安富恤贫
- pín jiàn zhī zhī bù kě wàng,zāo kāng zhī qī bù xià 贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂
- shēn pín rú xǐ 身贫如洗
- pín shì shì guā 贫士市瓜
- lián pín jìng lǎo 怜贫敬老
- jīn pín xù dú 矜贫恤独
- jì hán zhèn pín 济寒赈贫
- shì fù rú pín 视富如贫
- pín jiàn zāo kāng 贫贱糟糠
- pín jiàn zhī jiāo bù kě wàng,zāo kāng zhī qī bù xi 贫贱之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂
- lè dào ān pín 乐道安贫
- yī pín yī fù，nǎi jiàn jiāo tài 一贫一富，乃见交态
- nìng kě qīng pín，bù kě zhuó fù 宁可清贫，不可浊富
- pín bù shī zhì 贫不失志
- pín qióng liáo dǎo 贫穷潦倒