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苦字的意思

苦
做朗读

拼音
部首艹部
总笔画8画 使用频率较常用
结构上下结构
组词苦组词
书写练习苦字书写练习 笔顺打印苦字笔顺打印

统一码

苦字UNICODE编码U+82E6,UTF-32: 000082e6,UTF-8: E88BA6。

详细解释

1、(形声。从艸,古声。本义:苦菜)。

2、同本义,即“荼”。

苦,大苦苓也。---《说文》

采苦采苦,首阳之下。---《诗·唐风·采苓》

濡豚包苦实蓼。---《礼记·内则》

天子于是食苦。---《穆天子传》

苦苣:野苣。又名荼

苦荼:苦菜

苦賈:苦菜。

3、病;病痛。

自苦而居海上。---《吕氏春秋·遇合》。注;“伤也。”

皆甚苦之。---《吕氏春秋·贵卒》。注:“病也。”

苦垮之家。---《淮南子·精神》。注:“疾也。”

苦车:晕车。乘车时有晕眩呕吐等感觉

苦船:晕船。乘船时有晕眩呕吐等感觉。

4、苦味,跟“甘”、“甜”相对。古称“五味”之一。

谁为荼苦。---《诗·邶风·谷风》

而凡味之似苦,亦命为苦。---《广雅》

以苦养气。---《周礼·疡医》。注:“火味也。”

苦胜辛。---《素问·五运行大论》

则苦雨数来。又,苦者人所恶。故甘苦为物之美恶,亦为人之爱恶。---《礼记·月令》

大率不能甘而善苦。---明·刘基《苦斋记》

5、又。

其味皆苦。

良药苦口利于病。

李以苦存。

苦瓠子:苦瓜。喻指受苦人

苦艳艳:苦味浓浓的

苦行:在寺院专事劳作的净人,即未出家的人

苦口师:指茶

苦荼:苦茶,苦茗。即茶。

6、痛苦;困苦。

其毒大苦。---《诗·小雅·小明》

妇啼一何苦。---唐·杜甫《石壕吏》

俾困苦不可忍。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》

其平居常苦于多疾。---宋·苏轼《教战守》

苦厄:苦难;厄运

苦主:命案中被害者的家属

苦脑子:命苦;可怜;苦命人;可怜的人

苦滴滴:形容人十分痛苦

苦淹淹:苦恹恹,苦厌厌。形容非常痛苦、悲惨

苦孜孜:痛苦悲切。

7、刻苦。

盖以苦学力文所致。---白居易《与元九书》。又如:苦读

8、劳苦;辛苦。

母氏劳苦。---《诗·邶风·凯风》

辨其功苦。---《管子·小筐》。注:“谓滥恶。”

辨其苦良。---《周礼·典妇功》

从师苦而欲学之功也。---《吕氏春秋·诬徒》

虽臣虏之劳不苦于此矣。---《韩非子·五蠹》

苦节:艰苦卓绝、守志不谕的节操

苦绷苦拽:不辞辛苦,东拼西凑。

9、贫穷。

苦,穷也。---《广雅》

苦哈哈:非常穷的人

苦混混:穷人

苦胎:对穷人的蔑称

苦尽甘来:苦日子结束,好日子到来

苦日子

10、困扰;困辱。

长史自不欲苦物。---《世说新语·赏誉》

苦计:在走投无路的情况下所使用的计策

苦恨:苦恼

苦煎:形容身心备受折磨。

11、使困苦,困于。

不苦一民。---《战国策·秦策》。注:“劳也。”

纳至忠甚苦。---《汉书·谷永传》。注:“劳也。”

何苦而不平(苦于山挖不平。)---《列子·汤问》

天下苦秦久矣。---《史记·陈涉世家》

若辈得无苦贫乎。---明·崔銧《记王忠肃公翱三事》

苦热:苦于炎热;酷热

苦饥:困于饥饿;很饿。

12、恨,怨嫌。

人苦不知足。---《后汉书·岑彭传》

苦竹哀丝:谓怨苦之情发于管弦

苦毒:痛恨。

13、竭力;尽力。

杨朗苦谏不从。---《世说新语·识鉴》

何必劳神苦思。---宋·苏轼《教战守》

苦死:拼命,极力

苦虑:苦思冥想

苦谏:苦心竭力地规劝。

14、甚,很。表示程度。

帝遂召武子苦责之。---《世说新语·方正》

苦爱:酷爱

苦会:很会。

15、幸好,幸亏。

这孟州城是个小去处,那土城苦不甚高。---《水浒传》

1、粗劣

苦盐:粗盐,颗粒盐

苦功:粗工艺

苦事:粗制滥造。

例句

这味道既苦又辣,让人不舒服。

The taste is bitter and disagreeably pungent.

这些叶子尝起来相当苦。

The leaves taste rather bitter.

为使受这种苦的病人康复已经付出了相当大的努力。

Considerable efforts have been made to rehabilitate patients who have suffered in this way.

他们因身体不好而吃了很多苦。

They suffer a great deal from ill health.

然而,这两个孩子受了很多苦。

Nobody suffered half as much as the two boys did, however.

如果它是苦的,我不想要它。

If it is bitter, I don't want it.

丈夫们,要爱你们的妻子,不可苦待她们。

Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.

他在旧社会受尽了苦。

He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.

这药苦极了。

This medicine tastes very bitter.

这种植物对你的健康真的有好处,虽然尝起来有点苦。

This plant really does good to your health, though tasting a little bit bitter.

如果你吃了一个苦的根,它所含的氰化物的量足以令你死亡。

If you eat a bitter root, you could get enough cyanide to kill you.

“这尝着不会苦的,”他说,“但我要把这件夹克做完,然后再吃。”

"This won't taste bitter," said he, "but I will just finish the jacket before I take a bite."

皮诺乔看了一眼玻璃杯,做了个鬼脸,用哀怨的声音问:“这是甜的还是苦的?”

Pinocchio looked at the glass, made a wry face, and asked in a whining voice, "Is it sweet or bitter?"

烤过的佐料在很大程度上盖过了所有别的味道,尽管尝过之后会比之前更苦一点。

The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter after taste.

我们的嘴巴和舌头上都有味蕾。味蕾是五种基本味道的感受器:甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味,也就是通常所说的咸味。

Our mouths and tongues have taste buds, which are receptors for the five basic flavors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami, or what is more commonly referred to as savory.

出了什么事?看你愁眉苦脸的样子。

Is anything wrong ? You look worried.

她总是哄骗她的助手做最苦的差事。

She's always palming the worst jobs off on her assistant.

你看起来愁眉苦脸的,怎么啦?

You look wretched—what's wrong?

队员们愁眉苦脸地坐在那儿。

The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.

她往杜松子酒里只加了一点儿苦艾酒。

She added only a hint of vermouth to the gin.

是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?

What is it that's troubling you?

人生在世总是有苦有甜。

You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.

我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。

I puzzled over the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned.

此刻,她正谈论着自己生活中的酸甜苦辣。

Here, she talks about the highs and lows of her life.

她躺在床上冥思苦想。

She lay in bed, contemplating.

我们可以睡在海滩上。我不在乎吃一两夜的苦。

We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.

下着雨,你就在帐篷里度过了整个周末?真是自讨苦吃!

You spent the whole weekend in a tent in the rain? That's masochism!

在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。

People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life.

你千辛万苦,我们却要得到回报。

You have had the trouble and we shall have the reward.

不用说,我受了很多苦。

Needless to say, I suffered a lot.

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