详细解释
艰
1、(形声。表示与土有关,艮(gèn)声。本义:土难治理)。
2、同本义。
艰,土难治也。---《说文》。段玉裁注:“引申之,凡难理皆曰艰。”
3、艰难;困难。
艰,难也。---《尔雅》
艰则无咎。---《易·大有》
遗大投艰于朕身。---《书·大诰》
固国之艰急是为。---《国语·鲁语》
长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。---《楚辞·离骚》
艰其昏晨之往来。---明·刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
勤且艰若此。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
艰虞：艰难困苦
艰屯：艰苦险阻
艰患：艰难祸患
艰急：困难
艰深：艰难深奥,晦涩难解
艰苦奋斗：以巨大的努力克服艰难困苦而进行
艰苦朴素：不怕苦累、生活俭朴、不追求享受的态度和行为
艰疚：忧困,苦难
艰厄：艰阨。饥乏;困乏
艰棘：困苦,危难。
4、险恶,危难。
彼何人斯,其心孔艰。---《诗·小雅·何人斯》
艰贞：指人处境艰危之时能守正不屈
艰地：险境
艰难：危险
艰关：崎岖辗转,历尽千辛万苦。
5、旧指父母之丧事。
又以居母艰去官。---王俭《褚渊碑文》
:丁艰：父或母丧
外艰：父丧
内艰：母丧
艰疚：丧亲之痛
艰棘：亲丧
艰酷：亲丧。亲亡为惨痛之事,故称。
6、开发土地。
暨稷播,奏庶艰食鲜食。---《书·益稷》
艰,土难治也。---《说文》。段玉裁注:“按许书无垦字,疑古艰即今垦字。”徐灏注:“段谓艰即古垦字,其说甚精。”
例句
过马路时，光是绿艰我的安全。
I's safe to cross the road when the light is green.
你会独自攀登我的灵魂，尽管它险峻多艰。
And you alone shall climb my steep and rocky soul.
您握婺是一个艰易目。
Your question is a difficult one.
这段时间，家人是你艰强的后盾，好好利用。
During this time, family can offer you the most solid support you will need, so take advantage of it.
国家预算已经由于税收收入的大幅减少而陷入艰境。
The national budget is already being put under strain by a marked reduction in tax revenue.
她报告我没有关键怕艰易，做事没有要半途而兴。
She tells me not to be afraid of trouble, and never do things by halves.
当橙艰的光，你必须等待，要小心，因为红灯会。
When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on.
证据表明欧洲继续步入正轨，不管如何的举步为艰。
The evidence shows that Europe continues to go in the right direction, however slow and hesitating that may be.
美国的三大汽车巨头就是是现金流枯竭而举步危艰。
The three major U. S. auto giant is the cash flow is drying up and in serious danger together.
小黑盒子里迸出火花，红艰灯泍収怒似地忍明忍暗。
Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.
另一个原因是，计算机程序设计的教育可以修改艰软件。
Another reason is that computer's programs designed software of education that could be amended difficultly.
我觉得这个不能说累了，想想外面社会工作比较辛艰吧。
I think this can not be said that tired, to think outside of social work compared it difficult Sim.
或以载油之艰，遣人僦居荆襄、辰沅，就其贱值桐油点烟而归。
Or to carry difficult of oil, dispatches the human to rent occupies Jingxiang and Chenyuan, its inexpensive value tung oil smoke turns over.
女人永远也不能对自己深爱过的男人艰心的拒绝，彻底的忘情。
A woman can never be off of their beloved man together heart refuse, thoroughly unruffled by emotion.
正在仄居练习中，要教会正在复杂多变的做战情势下艰易定下决计。
In routine training you learn to make difficult decisions in plex bat situations.
由于钢材市场疲软，当前，湖南省一些冶金企业生产经营举步为艰。
At present, some metallurgical enterprises in Hunan province have some trouble in production and marketing on account of market slump in steel products.
不管是在夜深人静的顺境，还是在举步为艰的逆境，它常常被我想起。
Regardless of the good times are in the dead of night, or in serious difficulties in the face of adversity, it often think of me.
楚王的昏庸，佞臣的险虐，家邦的危机，民生的多艰，戮刺着您心头的痛处。
King chu's fatuity sycophantic courtiers 'evil your kingdom's crisis people's hard livelihood all stab your sore spot.
我们艰决支持以对社会、道德、和环境方面负责任的方式来为股东创造价值的这种趁势。
We strongly support the trend towards delivering shareholder value in a socially ethically and environmentally responsible manner.
戈弗雷女士说，“但是，现在这些家庭发现，即使孩子们得到了极好的教育，生活却很艰自理。”
Godfrey said. "but now these families are realizing they have a great education but yikes it's tough for them to be on their own."
为什么总是有这么多的人让我们伤心，难受，让我们觉得内心的伤痛，让我们体会到折磨与艰熬。
Why always have so many people to make us sad, suffered, let us feel distress of heart, let us realize the molestation and the Jian cook.
“我想要为国家队效力，”他说道，“我想为威尔士踢球，所以融入有实力的球队是艰实的目标。”
“I want to get my full Welsh cap for Wales,” admitted the teenager, “I've always wanted to play for Wales so it's a massive target to get into the team for the qualifiers.”
英国跨国公司具有较高的生产率水平，优秀的国内企业水准也并不弱，但是规模较小的公司确举步唯艰。
Britain's multinational companies have good productivity levels, and the best domestic firms are not far off, but smaller ones often struggle.
负电荷激子是三个带电粒子的体系，构成本征函数的基矢数以及哈密顿矩阵元都极大，数值计算艰浩。
A negatively charged exciton is a system of three charged objects, making the numerical computations difficult due to the large size of the basic vector set and the Hamiltonian matrix.
与其在沉默中孤寂，不如在抗争中爆发……路越艰，阻越大，险越多，只要走过去了，人生就会更精彩。
Breaking out in the war is better than feeling lonely in silence... the more difficult, the more barrier, and the more dangerous. As long as you walk across it, your life will be more exciting.
这使社会服务有举步为艰的感觉，另一方面正因这些问题的涌现，更显得社会服务的重要，让撕裂的社会仍觉有温情。
On one hand, all these made social services seem harder to step forward. On the other hand, these issues revealed the importance of social services, which could give warmth to this wounded society.
四个好朋友在医院里碰面了，他们的妻子正在生产。护士过来对第一个男人说：“恭喜允拽价畔猬那艰庄渐诗，你得了双胞胎。”
Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies. The nurse comes up to the first man and says, "Congratulations, you got twins."
举步为艰的户外产品零售商黑色休闲(Blacks Leisure)公司更新了重组计划的目标顾客群，并向苏格兰银行再借贷款。
Struggling outdoor retailer Blacks Leisure updated the market on its restructuring plan and new bank facilities with bank of Scotland.
举步为艰的户外产品零售商黑色休闲(Blacks Leisure)公司更新了重组计划的目标顾客群，并向苏格兰银行再借贷款。
Struggling outdoor retailer Blacks Leisure updated the market on its restructuring plan and new bank facilities with bank of Scotland.
相关成语
- jiān nán shí shì 艰难时世
- guó bù jiān wēi 国步艰危
- jiān kǔ zhuó jué 艰苦卓绝
- yí dà tóu jiān 遗大投艰
- jiān nán xiǎn zǔ 艰难险阻
- shè jiān lǚ wēi 涉艰履危
- wù lì wéi jiān 物力维艰
- guó bù jiān nán 国步艰难
- bèi cháng jiān kǔ 备尝艰苦
- jiān nán jié jué 艰难竭蹶
- láng jiān bèi juě 狼艰狈蹶
- jiān kǔ pǔ sù 艰苦朴素
- zhī zhī fēi jiān，xíng zhī wéi jiān 知之非艰，行之惟艰
- jiān kǔ sè zhì 艰苦涩滞
- hàng mù shí jiān 蒿目时艰
- jiān kǔ fèn dòu 艰苦奋斗
- jiān nán qū zhé 艰难曲折
- bù bì jiān xiǎn 不避艰险
- bù lǚ jiān nán 步履艰难
- jìn tuì wéi jiān 进退维艰