详细解释
紫
1、(形声。从糸(mì),此声。本义:紫色,蓝和红组成的颜色)。
2、同本义。
紫,帛黑赤色也。---《说文》
恶紫之夺朱也。---《论语》。孔注:“间色之好者。”
玄冠紫緌。---《礼记·玉藻》
紫衣狐裘。---《左传·哀公七年》
红紫不以为亵服。---《论语》
紫绮为上襦。---《乐府诗集·陌上桑》
佩紫怀黄。---南朝梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》
披紫衣。---唐·李朝威《柳毅传》
3、又。
披紫裳。
绾黄纾紫。---清·周容《芋老人传》
紫棠色：黑里带红的颜色
紫玉：紫色的宝玉;箫笛。古人多截紫竹为箫笛,因称箫笛为紫玉
紫衣：紫色的衣服;紫色的袈裟
紫衫：紫色的衣衫。
4、与帝王、皇宫有关的事物。
正阳门径通黄道,长朝殿端拱紫垣。---《水浒传》
紫微垣：星座名。星相家认为由它的明暗可以判断皇家的兴衰。
5、紫色的衣服和绶带。
齐桓公好服紫,一国尽服紫。---《韩非子》
怀金垂紫。---《后汉书》
6、姓。
例句
他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。
A large purple scar marked his cheek.
他被按照最高军事荣誉埋葬，死后被授予一枚紫心勋章
He was buried with full military honours and posthumously awarded a Purple Heart.
其中最大的是百合花和紫菖蒲。
The biggest of all is lilies and purple flags.
他经常不得不把紫茶按照绿茶的价格卖掉。
He is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.
他说，没那么多买家愿意花更多的钱去买紫茶。
He says there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.
基巴拉说，他种的紫茶还没有卖到更高的价钱。
Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.
而且他经常被迫以与绿茶叶相同的价格出售紫茶。
And he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.
基巴拉先生说，他种的紫茶还没有卖到更高的价钱。
Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.
一种叫紫矶鹞的鸟创造了一个这样展示的典型例子。
A good example of that kind of display is created by a bird called the purple sandpiper.
她正在调查改变海水的酸性和温度对叫紫海胆的这一生物的影响。
She is investigating the effects of changing acidity and temperature in the sea on a creature called the purple sea urchin.
扎克知道紫心勋章的意义——他作为一名士兵曾在战争中赢得过一枚。
Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.
她将自己身上青一块紫一块的伤痕露出来给大家看。
She displayed her bruises for all to see.
文字“紫”指的是“紫微星（北极星）”。
The character zi refers to the "ziwei star(Polaris)".
它们的颜色有红、黄、绿、橙、蓝、紫。
They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple.
这支军队最初的颜色有红、蓝、黄、绿、白和紫。
They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.
这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，这是皇帝喜欢的颜色。
This special purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors.
该女子15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，脸都变紫了。
The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.
当你读《紫星》的时候，你可能会有很多感受，但相信我，快乐不会是其中之一。
You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn't be one of them.
玛丽感到很不高兴，因为旁边坐着一个女孩，她的胳膊骨折了，脸上青一块紫一块，还有一副悲伤的表情。
Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression.
他身上青一块紫一块的，手上流着血，破衣服上全是污泥。
His body was bruised, his hands were bleeding, and his rags were all besmirched with mud.
例如，美国微软创始人比尔·盖茨、世界著名女演员章子怡，以及香港歌手邓紫棋。
For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.
百花盛开，万紫千红。
Flowers of all sorts are blooming in a riot of colour.
百花盛开，万紫千红。
Flowers are blooming in a riot of colour.
万紫千红才是春。
It is spring only when all the flowers are blooming.
尤其是蓝莓，红梅或者紫莓会很有用。
Especially berries that are blue, red, or purple.
紫袍是权力和等级的象征。
Purple robes are an emblem of authority and rank.
空军不是真的想用紫细菌来驱动无人机。
The Air Force doesn't exactly want its drones powered by purple bacteria.
不要等到老了去穿紫裙子。
Don't wait for old age to wear purple.
不要等到老了去穿紫裙子。
Don't wait for old age to wear purple.
相关成语
- zǐ diàn qīng shuāng 紫电清霜
- zǐ yù chéng yān 紫玉成烟
- yān hóng chà zǐ 嫣红姹紫
- zǐ qì dōng lái 紫气东来
- jīn yìn zǐ shòu 金印紫绶
- wàn hóng qiān zǐ 万红千紫
- dà hóng dà zǐ 大红大紫
- qīng zǐ shí jiè 青紫拾芥
- chà zǐ yān hóng 姹紫嫣红
- bèi zǐ yāo jīn 背紫腰金
- zǐ rán rú jǐ 紫髯如戟
- qīng zǐ pī shēn 青紫被身
- yī zǐ yāo huáng 衣紫腰黄
- yāo jīn yī zǐ 腰金衣紫
- jīn zǐ yín qīng 金紫银青
- hèn zǐ yuàn hóng 恨紫怨红
- bí qīng yǎn zǐ 鼻青眼紫
- chuán jué xí zǐ 传爵袭紫
- chuí zhū tuō zǐ 垂朱拖紫
- yū jīn yè zǐ 纡金曳紫