详细解释
穷
1、(形声。从穴,躬声。躬,身体,身在穴下,很窘困。简化字为会意,力在穴下,有劲使不出。本义:穷尽,完结)。
2、同本义。
穷,极也。---《说文》
穷,竟也。---《小尔雅·广诂》
横四海兮焉穷?---《楚辞·九歌·云中君》
赤水穷焉。---《山海经·大荒南经》。注:“流极于此山也。”
与物变化而无所终穷。---《吕氏春秋·下贤》
穷高极远,而测深厚。---《礼记·乐记》
儒有博学而不穷。---《礼记·儒行》
图穷而匕首见。---《战国策·燕策》
欲穷其林。---晋·陶渊明《桃花源记》
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。---唐·王之涣《登鹳雀楼》诗
接天莲叶无穷碧。---宋·杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》诗
乐亦无穷。---宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
理屈词穷。---清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》
穷形尽致：比喻说话不留余地,毫无保留
穷师远讨：穷竭兵力进行远征
穷兵屯戍：尽全部兵力驻守边疆
无穷：没有穷尽;没有限度
穷了：穷尽,终止
穷生：尽其生年,终生。
3、贫穷,缺乏衣食钱财。
穷,贫也。---《广雅》
分贫,振穷。---《左传·昭公十四年》
至无有者穷。---《荀子·大略》
穷饿无聊。---宋·文天祥《指南录后序》
穷酸饿醋：穷酸
穷腮乞脸：穷酸相
穷拉拉：形容很穷
穷滴滴：很穷
穷薄：贫穷;穷困
穷暴：贫穷之极
贫穷：生产资料和生活资料缺乏
穷通显晦：困窘、亨通、显赫、背晦
穷迫：穷困窘迫
穷厮：对贫穷男子的贱称
穷丁：穷汉。贫穷男子
穷鬼;穷日子;穷达：困穷与显达。
4、边远的。
孤灯耿霜夕,穷山读兵书。---陆游《夜读兵书》
穷城：历尽边城
穷边：荒僻的边远地区
穷泽：僻远的水乡。
5、特指不得志。
固将愁苦而终穷。---《楚辞·屈原·涉江》
人穷则反本。---《史记·屈原贾生列传》
可谓穷矣。
穷人
6、寻根究源。
穷理尽性,以至于命。---《易·说卦》
穷径：深入研究经籍
穷本：追究本源
穷微：穷究万物的精微道理。
7、揭穿。
恐事穷且得罪,乃再诣相府。---沈括《梦溪笔谈》
8、终端;终极。
纵欲而不穷,则民心奋而不可说也。---《荀子》
穷工极巧：极端精巧
穷工极态：极端工巧和富有风致
穷凶：极端凶恶。
9、缺陷。
此其为术,犹有所穷。---陈亮《酌古论·曹公》
10、恶人。
上贤而不穷。---《逸周书》。孔晁注:“穷,谓不肖之人。”
穷固：谓穷凶顽恶
穷凶极虐：极端凶恶暴虐。
11、身体。
注:鞠穷如也。---《仪礼·聘礼》
说不行则白道而冥穷。---《荀子·正名》
例句
她老是没完没了地讲他们有多穷。
She's forever going on about how poor they are.
我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.
他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
他看起来不安全，又穷又饿。
He didn't look safe, and he looked poor and hungry.
他虽然穷，但无论如何也不出卖自己的荣誉。
Poor as he was, he will not sell his honour at any price.
他表面上是个有钱的绅士，实际上是个穷画家。
He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
如果我又穷又绝望，我就可能会为了养家糊口而犯罪。
If I was poor and desperate, I might commit crimes to feed my family.
打呼噜能让你变穷——而且我们不只是在谈论你配偶花在耳塞上的钱。
Snoring makes you poorer—and we're not just talking about the money your partner spends on earplugs.
教育程度较低的父母、较穷的父母、黑人和拉美裔父母更可能认为：对孩子的教育而言，没有所谓的过分干预。
Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.
我们穷是穷，但从不负债。
We were poor but we never got into debt.
在1933年间，巴本的办公室接到的投诉案件层出不穷。
During 1933, Papen's office was deluged with complaints.
查理是个穷大学生。
Charlie was a poor college student.
那不仅仅是你家里的东西——技术发展如此迅速，新玩具不断涌现，新书也层出不穷。
That's not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out.
当他们谈到这个国家人民的生活时，老人生气地说：“你知道我为什么这么穷吗？这是因为我们的国王！他没有为我们做任何事。”
When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became angry and said, "do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done nothing for us."
当他在一个大厅里准备发表总统选举的演讲时，一个人试图用他的父亲是一个穷鞋匠的事来让他难堪。
When he was about to make a speech for the presidential election in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker.
各种理论层出不穷，有些更有说服力。
Theories abound, some more convincing than others.
穷游在世界各地都有，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。
Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries.
在亚洲生活了近10年之后，如今我看到了各种各样层出不穷的节食技巧。
Having lived in Asia for almost ten years now, I've seen various dieting tips come and go.
其实，如果你真的在穷游，通常每5个或6个房间会配一个厨房，你就能简单凑活一顿，这样能省不少钱。
But actually, if you're really traveling on the cheap, usually for every five or six rooms there's a kitchen where you can knock up a snack, and that saves a lot of money.
当今世界，战争、恐怖主义，经济危机和大规模爆发的传染性疾病等威胁和未知因素层出不穷，人类能否在这样一个环境中享受和平生活？
Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases?
这里的人们由于自然灾害而穷不聊生。
The people here are reduced to dire poverty because of (the) natural disasters.
今年肯特城（临近康登镇的穷乡僻野）将设立一个新的高中。
A new lycée will open in Kentish Town (near grungy Camden Town) this year.
他去拜访穷朋友时穿着随便。
He dressed down to visit his poor friend.
有谁知道那个国家为什么那么穷？
A: Does anyone know why that country is so poor?
不，我不穷，但还是谢谢你的关心。
No, I'm not poor, but thanks for your concern.
当然，这并没有使它们变穷。
Of course, that doesn't make them poor.
他一直都过着平穷的生活。
He remained poor all his life.
亚洲强大，西方不会变穷。
When Asia grows, the West does not become poorer.
罗伯特是个穷焊接工。
Robert was a poor welder.
罗伯特是个穷焊接工。
Robert was a poor welder.
相关成语
- tàn yōu qióng zé 探幽穷赜
- zhì jìn lì qióng 智尽力穷
- qióng chí zhī yú 穷池之鱼
- jìn xiàng qióng xíng 尽相穷形
- shuǐ jìn shān qióng 水尽山穷
- biàn huàn wú qióng 变幻无穷
- jì qióng lì jí 计穷力极
- qióng yuán sù liú 穷源溯流
- tòng jiǎo qióng zhuī 痛剿穷追
- jì jìn lì qióng 计尽力穷
- qióng zhuī měng dǎ 穷追猛打
- qióng běn jí yuán 穷本极源
- shì qióng jiàn jié yì 士穷见节义
- cí qióng lǐ jí 辞穷理极
- qióng suì lěi yuè 穷岁累月
- tú qióng bǐ xiàn 图穷匕见
- qióng chǐ jí yù 穷侈极欲
- yí huàn wú qióng 贻患无穷
- qióng tiān jí dì 穷天极地
- biàn huà wú qióng 变化无穷