详细解释
灾
1、(会意。甲骨文字形,象火焚屋的形状。小篆从川,表水;从火。水火都是灾祸之源。本义:火灾)。
2、同本义。
天火曰烖,从火,哉声。古文从才,籀文从巛声。---《说文》。或体灾。
大者曰灾,小者火。---《公羊传·襄公九年》
国曰灾,邑曰火。---《谷梁传·昭公九年》
火所烧灭之余曰烖,言其余物如是也。---《释名》
凡火,人火曰火,天火曰灾。---《左传·宣公十六年》
夏四月,陈灾。(陈地发生火灾。)---《左传·昭公九年》
灾火：火灾
灾燀：火灾。
3、灾害,祸患。
大烖。---《周礼·司服》。注:“水火为害。”
祸烖杀礼。---《周礼·掌客》。注:“新有兵寇水火也。”
国有大故天烖。---《周礼·大祝》。注:“疫疠水旱也。”
灾及其身。---《荀子·臣道》
天灾降戾。(戾:猛,凶)---《国语·周语》
灾晦：灾祸;恶运
灾燀：灾祸;灾难
天灾：自然灾害
受灾：遭受灾害
灾殃：灾难
灾兵：战争的灾难
灾疫：指疫疠这种灾祸
灾时：灾变的时间
灾疚：祸患疾苦
灾毒：祸患
灾故：灾患
灾魔：祸患;灾难。
4、罪恶。
灾,纪也。---《谷梁传》。范宁注:“灾,谓罪恶;纪,治理也。”
5、伤害,使受灾害。
人君失政,天为异;不改,灾其人民;不改,乃灾其身也。---《论衡》
6、焚烧。
滥炎妄起,灾宗庙,烧宫馆。---《汉书》
例句
这种灾后干预是众所周知的。
This intervention post-disaster is now well known.
这些无人帮助的，毁坏我的道，加增我的灾。
They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no helper.
耶和华就后悔说，这灾也可免了。
The Lord repented for this: this also shall not be, saith the Lord GOD.
灾后的日本经济正以超过预期的速度迅速恢复。
The Japanese economy is recovering faster than expected from disaster.
衡量灾后经济影响是很难的。
Measuring the economic aftershocks is hard.
因此灾后重建艰巨，面临三方面难题。
Hence the daunting task of reconstruction facing three tricky problems.
疾病和其他问题延缓了灾后重建进展。
Disease and other problems have slowed efforts to rebuild the country.
诸如巨灾债券等保险相关的产品变得越来越流行。
Insurance-linked products, such as catastrophe bonds, are becoming more popular.
他本来有钱支付灾后重建的。
He could have paid for the reconstruction.
显然，灾后重建的额外追加预算带来更多的忧虑。
Clearly, the need to fund an additional supplementary budget for disaster reconstruction is fueling these worries some more.
因此，灾后重建最突出的就是资金问题。
So the most underlying problem in reconstruction is money.
当下大部分的努力都集中于灾后重建中。
Now it’s much clearer.” At present most efforts are being focused on recovering from the disaster.
日本地震：奋争灾后重建。
Japan Earthquake: The Struggle to recover.
而避免了粪灾。
Dung disaster averted.
灾后四处可见的是车辆。
The leitmotif of the disaster is cars.
他自己也急速出去，因为耶和华降灾与他。
Indeed, he himself was eager to leave, because the Lord had afflicted him.
第四，进一步加强防灾减灾和灾后重建合作。
Fourth, we should further strengthen cooperation in disaster prevention and mitigation, and post-disaster reconstruction.
他还说，日本才要从核灾走出来，正在和低增长率搏斗。
He said Japan is coming out of a nuclear disaster and is struggling with low growth.
人有了大痳风的灾病，就要将他带到祭司面前。
When anyone has an infectious skin disease, he must be brought to the priest.
在灾后的图片上，那里只留下了一堆褐色的瓦砾。
In the after picture, she says, there's only crushed brown rubble.
即便没有巨灾，其财富也在缩水——去年下降了0.2%。
Even without its huge natural disaster, its wealth has been declining — it was down by 0.2% last year.
图片显示了这座城市仍然承受着严重的灾后余波。
The images reveal a city still very much coping with the aftermath of the disaster.
灾后两天，汽车、碎片、死亡的动物仍然被丢在街道和地上。
Two days after the disaster, cars, debris, dead animals still litter the streets and fields.
他们对国会的要求是提供资金支持，领导灾后重建。
All they ask is for parliament to provide funds and lead the reconstruction.
周一就发生了泥灾，现在周三了我们还在等待命令。
The flood was on Monday and now on Wednesday we're still waiting for orders.
然而一对一的治疗以及灾后心理咨询并非没有风险。
Yet one-on-one therapy and crisis counseling efforts are not without their risks, either.
然而一对一的治疗以及灾后心理咨询并非没有风险。
Yet one-on-one therapy and crisis counseling efforts are not without their risks, either.
相关成语
- wú wàng zhī zāi 无妄之灾
- fàn làn chéng zāi 泛滥成灾
- hàn bá wèi zāi 旱魃为灾
- táo zāi duǒ nàn 逃灾躲难
- zhuǎn zāi wéi fú 转灾为福
- jiù huàn fēn zāi 救患分灾
- èr shù wéi zāi 二竖为灾
- hèng huò fēi zāi 横祸非灾
- zhāo zāi rě huò 招灾惹祸
- bā nàn sān zāi 八难三灾
- huí lù zhī zāi 回禄之灾
- rě zāi zhāo huò 惹灾招祸
- duō zāi duō nàn 多灾多难
- mǎ wǔ zhī zāi 马舞之灾
- bì nàn táo zāi 避难逃灾
- tiān zāi dì biàn 天灾地变
- táo zāi bì nàn 逃灾避难
- zhāo zāi lǎn huò 招灾揽祸
- jiù zāi xù lín 救灾恤邻
- qiān zāi bǎi bìng 千灾百病