详细解释
涩
1、(形声。从水,歰声。声符(歰sè)为本字,象四只脚两两相抵,表示不滑,是会意字。本义:不滑溜)。
2、同本义。
濇,不滑也。---《说文》
短而濇。---《素问·至真要大论》
濇,文歰,今作澀,不滑也。---《一切经音义》
始余有佩刀甚良,至是涩不可拔。---刘禹锡《砥石赋·序》
涩噎：因不滑润而梗噎
涩道：刻有花纹的倾斜石砌
涩巴巴：形容不滑润
涩浪：古代宫墙基垒石凹入,作文纹状
涩脉：脉动往来不流利,虚细而迟。
3、味不甘滑。
酸涩如棠梨。---杜甫《病桔》
涩苦：又涩又苦
涩赤：干涩发红
涩重：干涩沉重。
4、说话、写文章迟钝艰难、生硬、不流畅。
生而舌短,涩于言论。---《宋书·南郡王(刘)义宣传》
生涩：言词、文字等不流畅
文句艰涩;涩笔：看似拟古不流利,实则庄茂而沉着有力的笔法
涩僻：文词生涩冷僻
涩辞：言语迟钝
涩体：艰涩难读、自成一格的文章体式。
5、道路险阻;不通畅的。
冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。---唐·白居易《琵琶行(并序)》
涩难：险阻
涩道：无级次的石砌陡斜小路
涩滞：险阻;不通畅。
例句
这柿子尝起来涩。
The persimmon tastes puckery.
轮轴发涩，该上油了。
The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling.
对于茶叶蛋来说，绿茶太涩了。
Green tea is too astringent to use for tea eggs.
锯末和榛子壳使红酒口感更加涩。
And sawdust and filbert husks to make red wine more astringent.
由于单宁有点太涩了，后果可能不太妙。
With tannins that are a little too astringent, you will get a not-so-pleasant surprise.
这水又脏又涩，并且没有办法加热。
The water is dirty and bitter, and there are no means to boil it.
我爱这咸涩海水的清澈明净。
I like the clarity of salt water.
他失脚涩倒，但立即就站了起来。
He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.
咸涩的浪花溅上他黝黑的脸。
Of salt wave washed his swarthy cheek.
摩西率领以涩列的子鸟离开了挨及。
Moses led the children of Israel out the Egypt.
我的寂寞快乐夹杂了丝丝涩涩的味道。
I mixed up with the lonely pleasure of taste fishes.
轮轴发涩的人生，就应该用奋斗来磨砺。
Axle hair acerbity life, should strive to hone.
幸福的味道就像柠檬 ，又酸又涩的。
The taste of happiness is like lemon, sour and bitter.
我喜欢看黎明时天空中浓淡不同的粉涩。
I like to look at the tints of pink in the sky at dawn.
那么清纯的恋情，甜涩的滋味，一去不返。
So pure romance, sweet and astringent taste, never returned.
你这儿有涩白酒吗？
Do you have a dry white wine?
文化的旅程是苦，是涩，在这千年的叹息中讲述苦旅。
Culture is journey is a bitter, astringent, in this one thousand sigh tells journeyed.
怎么清理？它们太小不能吃啊。它们吃起来一定很涩。
How? They are too small for eating. They must taste sour.
她的嗓子又干又涩；同事建议她在幕间小啜几口热的利宾纳。
Her throat felt tight and dry; a colleague said she should sip hot Ribena between the ACTS.
他亲吻她紧闭的眼帘，翻飞的狂野浪沫都不及他的眼泪咸涩。
He kissed the closed eyelids, and the wild spray that lay upon their cups was less salt than his tears.
波音陈述说，这一改变将会减轻乘客疲劳、眼涩及头疼等症状。
The changes will cut down on passenger fatigue, dry eyes and headaches, Boeing said.
不过过多的苹果酸使红酒有涩口的“草青味”，与其他味道冲突。
But too much of it gives vino a harsh "green" taste that clashes with other flavors.
谢谢你，蓝涩冰焰。你真是好人，非常感激你对我的所有帮助！
Thank you, LSBY. You are very kind. I deeply appreciate all the help you've given me!
信不信由你，这儿的邻近区域以前比银座、新宿或涩谷还要大许多。
Believe it or not, this neighborhood used to be much bigger than Ginza or Shinjuku or Shibuya.
没有哪个地方比曾经充满活力的青少年时尚地区涩谷震前震后对比再明显的了。
Nowhere is the contrast more evident than in the usually vibrant teen fashion district of Shibuya.
往来的各色船等慢悠悠地穿梭在雨雾中，隔水相望，港岛更便涩地躲在朦胧之后。
With various ship slowly shuttle in the rain and fog, across the water, after the island more astringent hiding in the dim.
酸和涩的味道在热的情况下尝起来更强烈，并且比在冷冻的情况下持续的时间更长。
Both sour and astringent solutions tasted stronger at warm temperatures, and the intensity lasted longer than it did with chilled drinks.
酸和涩的味道在热的情况下尝起来更强烈，并且比在冷冻的情况下持续的时间更长。
Both sour and astringent solutions tasted stronger at warm temperatures, and the intensity lasted longer than it did with chilled drinks.