详细解释
残
1、(形声。从歹(è),戋(jiān)声。从“歹”表示与死亡有关。本义:伤害)。
2、同本义。
残,伤也。---《苍颉篇》
昔智伯瑶残范中行。---《战国策·秦策》。注:“灭也。”
废为残贼。---《诗·大雅·民劳》
则汝残矣。---《战国策·齐策》。注:“坏也。”
凡二十七县残。---《史记·樊郦滕灌传》。集解:“谓多所杀伤也。”
张仪之残,樗里疾也。---《战国策·秦策》。注:“害也。”
放轼其君则残之。---《周礼·夏官》
残名以逞。---《左传·宣公二年》
摧残：使蒙受严重损失
残心：残害人的心
残贼：杀害
残灭：残杀毁灭
残夷：残杀。
3、毁坏;破坏。
家室立残,亲戚不免于刑戮。---《荀子·荣辱》
残略：摧毁掠夺
残坏：破败;毁坏。
4、凋谢。
东风无力百花残。---李商隐《无题》
残花;残芳;残英：凋零的花。即落花。
5、凶恶;狠毒。
故不疑为吏,严而不残。---《汉书·隽不疑传》
残烈：残酷剧烈
残横：残暴专横。
6、残缺,残废。
顾自以为身残处秽,动而见忧。---司马迁《报任安书》
残而不废;残卷：书籍的残存部分;亦指书中未读完的部分
残脱：残缺脱漏
残替：残缺废弃
残帙：残卷
残梦：零乱不全的梦。
7、剩余;残余,残存。
故纯朴不残,孰为牺尊?---《庄子·马蹄》
今日之事,何不使我得早处囊中,以苟延残喘乎?---明·马中锡《中山狼传》
残香：余香
残客：剩下未走的客人
残雪：剩余而未融尽的雪
残羹冷炙：剩下的酒食菜肴。
8、也指凶暴的人,暴虐无道的人。
当横行天下,为汉家除残去秽。---《资治通鉴》
是天下之大残也。---汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》
例句
这次焚烧产生了大量的残灰。
This incineration generated a large quantity of residue ash.
那是一起严重的事故，他的一只脚残了。
It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot.
色拉就是几片生菜的残叶。
The salad consisted of a few leaves of sad-looking lettuce.
低耕农业在地面上留下许多或全部土壤，以及植物残体。
Low Till Agriculture leaves much or all the soil and remains of plants on the ground.
在教堂和教区的房子附近，有一片残旧的废墟，它曾经是一座宽大的建筑。
Near the church and the parish house, lay an old ruin that once had been a spacious building.
也许我们可以更加建设性地利用时间来研究那些的确幸存下来的珊瑚，比如那些在被称为“残遗种保护区”的地方。
Perhaps some more constructive use of our time could be spent at researching corals that do survive, like in areas known as refugia.
战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
After the war many cities were full of rubble.
那个大腹便便的家伙既贪婪又残恶。
That big-bellied fellow was very cruel and greedy.
那些喜欢冒险的孩子们总是去参观那些残旧的建筑。
Kids who enjoyed adventure always visited those klunky buildings that were half destroyed.
净投资是最低租赁收入总额与未保证残值之间的差额。
The net investment is the difference between the aggregate of the minimum lease receipts and the unguaranteed residual value.
同类不相残。
Dog does not eat dog.
然后就把那老师打残打瞎之类的。
And strikes the teacher dumb and blind or something.
新发现的化石证明霸王龙残食同类
New fossil evidence supports that Tyrannosaurus rex was a cannibal.
尊敬的各位国际残奥委会执委。
Distinguished Members of the Governing Board of the International Paralympic committee.
那里，在那断残的枝桠中间。
There, through the broken branches, go.
大火烧毁了建筑物的内部，只留下断壁残墙。
Fire gutted the building and left only the brick wall standing.
红藕香残玉簟秋。
Scented remnant of red lotus roots, bamboo mat in autumn;
使用残差分析确定预测医疗系统满意度的其他因子。
A residual analysis was used to identify other predictors of satisfaction with the health-care system.
其他种类的大型肉食恐龙可能也残食同类。
Other large carnivorous dinosaurs likely also engaged in cannibalistic feeding behaviors.
如果把某物嚼碎了，所有的残碎物就是我的。
If I'm chewing something up, all the pieces are mine.
天边留连着几朵残云，看起来象蓬松的棉絮。
Remnants of clouds cling to the horizon like fluffs of cotton wool.
一轮巨大的月亮，从残梗之海的后面缓缓升起。
A huge moon, coming slowly up from behind that sea of stubble.
（破坏的）成千上万的游客每年都残换岩洞。
Thousands of tourists visit the caves every year.
卡普和他的朋友们很快送走了大约400件残块。
Karp and his friends soon dropped off some 400 fragments.
我们不喜欢残影，但有人认为为了翻页快速值得。
We don't like the ghosting, but some might find the quicker page turns worth the tradeoff.
孩子们以可怖的胜利之残垣为他们的玩偶建造房屋。
With the ruins of terror’s triumph children build their doll’s house.
我猜她认为两个腿残了的婴儿也比一个畸形婴儿强。
I guess she thought she was better off with two crippled babies than one monstrous one.
我猜她认为两个腿残了的婴儿也比一个畸形婴儿强。
I guess she thought she was better off with two crippled babies than one monstrous one.
相关成语
- duàn jiǎn cán biān 断简残编
- shǒu quē bào cán 守缺抱残
- yù suì xiāng cán 玉碎香残
- xiǎo fēng cán yuè 晓风残月
- shèng cán qù shā 胜残去杀
- hù xiāng cán shā 互相残杀
- cán mín hài lǐ 残民害理
- cán nüè bù rén 残虐不仁
- duàn guǎn cán shěn 断管残渖
- shèng ruǐ cán pā 剩蕊残葩
- cán mín yǐ chěng 残民以逞
- cán tāng shèng shuǐ 残汤剩水
- zhuān jǐ shǒu cán 专己守残
- duàn biān cán jiǎn 断编残简
- yán kǒu cán chuǎn 延口残喘
- bǎo cán shǒu quē 保残守缺
- bài lín cán jiǎ 败鳞残甲
- cán biān duàn jiǎn 残编断简
- zì xiāng cán shā 自相残杀
- cán bēi lěng zhì 残杯冷炙