详细解释
愧
1、(形声。从心,鬼声。本义:惭愧)。
2、同本义。同“媿”。
小则如愧。---《礼记·儒行》
尚不愧于屋漏。---《诗·大雅·抑》
不愧于人。---《诗·小雅·何人斯》
虽颜惭未知心愧。---《魏书·列女传》
纵上不杀我,我不愧于心乎?---《史记·张耳陈余列传》
谌虽暴抗,然闻言则大愧流汗。---柳宗元《段太尉逸事状》
能不愧老人之言否。---清·周容《芋老人传》
下恐愧吾师矣。---清·方苞《左忠毅公逸事》
兹游快且愧矣。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》
兼愧贵家子。---《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
愧心：内心惭愧
愧悔：惭愧后悔
愧服：衷心佩服他人,自惭不如
愧灼：极言惭愧之意
愧天作人：上愧对天理,下愧对人事。
3、折辱人;使羞惭。
昭王闻之,欲愧之以辞。---《战国策·齐策》
愧辱：羞辱。
4、责人罪咎。
是故君子不以其所能病人,不以人之所不能者愧人。---《礼记·表记》。注:“病、愧谓罪咎之。”
例句
身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。
More diseases are thought fields, ap pension money has exiled shame.
背负着俗世的浮尘和愧罪。
Guilty of dust and sin.
那个傲慢的男人为卡尔的和蔼亲切而自惭形愧。
The proud man felt humbled by Karl's kindness.
回想起小时候自己学习不是太努力，他深感内愧。
He feels ashamed of himself because he didn't study hard when he was young.
他面带一丝愧意地告诉我们，饭店里的肉品和鱼类一点没剩下。
We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. 'Looking a little sorry he told us that there was no meat or fish left.
店员：这个礼拜这些裙子是特价品，请问你要试穿一件看看吗？愧。
We have a special on these skirts this week. Would you like to try one on?
店员：何不试穿这件可爱的短裤呢?你穿起来一定非常好看哦。 愧。
Why not try on this lovely pair of shorts? I'm sure they'd look fabulous on you.
我对我家人有所愧欠，我要重新去学习怎样当回一个好父亲和好丈夫。
I owe it to my family to become a better person.
这位女士说，她更愿意冒生命危急，而不是置路边的陌生人于不顾而心怀愧意。
This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road.
她又气又愧，非常地伤心，大眼睛里已经蕴满了痛苦的热泪，不过还没有掉下来。
She was angry, mortified, grief-stricken. Her large eyes were full of the anguish of tears, but her lids were not yet wet.
面对佛菩萨、上师、道友，觉得我对不起你们，有这种无地自容的感觉叫“愧”。
The feeling is called 'repentance' when we feel sorry for our own conscience, and the ashamed feeling is called 'guilt' when we feel sorry for Buddha, Guru and Dharma friends.
按道理说，这类人最应当“记愧”。不过，他们很可能既不记忆在心，也无愧作于心。
These people should logically have the greatest need to write "a Record of Shame," but quite likely they have no recollection of what they did and feel no remorse over it.
约有5000人在地震发生后的几秒钟内就被建筑物砸死——见到建筑物像纸片一样坍塌时，日本工程师既惊且愧。
About 5,000 people died in the first few seconds of the quake, crushed by buildings that Japanese engineers were amazed - and ashamed - to see crumple like CARDS.
也许你觉得没有足够重视生命中的另一半，或没有通过言语和行为表达出来对他们的足够重视，因为心存愧意而给对方买东西。
Maybe you buy your significant other "stuff" when you feel guilty about not paying enough attention or showing, by word and action, that you care.
那些自惭形愧的人可能会发现合理性的解释：‘我们无路可走’或者‘考虑到安全因素’或者去解释说我们与阿拉伯人冲突很独特。
Or they cite ‘security considerations’ or explain the ‘uniqueness’ of our conflict with the Arabs. But many others are not even ashamed…
那些自惭形愧的人可能会发现合理性的解释：‘我们无路可走’或者‘考虑到安全因素’或者去解释说我们与阿拉伯人冲突很独特。
Or they cite ‘security considerations’ or explain the ‘uniqueness’ of our conflict with the Arabs. But many others are not even ashamed…
相关成语
- dí sī kuì tān 涤私愧贪
- yú xīn bù kuì 于心不愧
- zì kuì bù rú 自愧不如
- bù kuì bù zuò 不愧不怍
- dāng zhī wú kuì 当之无愧
- zì kuì fú rú 自愧弗如
- wú kuì wū lòu 无愧屋漏
- xiū kuì nán dāng 羞愧难当
- miàn yǒu kuì sè 面有愧色
- dāng zhī yǒu kuì 当之有愧
- tián bù zhī kuì 恬不知愧
- shòu zhī wú kuì 受之无愧
- xiū kuì mǎn miàn 羞愧满面
- zì fǎn wú kuì 自反无愧
- wèn xīn yǒu kuì 问心有愧
- kuì tiān zuò rén 愧天怍人
- fǔ yǎng wú kuì 俯仰无愧
- bù kuì bù zuò 不愧不作
- kuì hàn wú dì 愧汗无地
- shòu zhī yǒu kuì 受之有愧