详细解释
壤
1、(形声。从土,襄(xiāng)声。本义:柔土,即经耕作的土地)。
2、土壤。
壤,柔土也。---《说文》
凡穿地四尺,为壤五尺,为坚三尺。---《九章算法》。按,息土曰壤,筑土曰坚。
厥土惟白壤。---《书·禹贡》
深耕细锄,厚加粪壤。---《论衡·率性》
壤坟：柔细肥沃,适于耕种的土地
壤芥：泥土和小草
沃壤
3、泛指泥土。
夫太山不辞壤石。---《说文·尊贤》
霄壤;壤力：地力
壤未：地下
壤水：地下水;泉水
壤室：土室;土屋
壤陛：土做的台阶
天壤之别
4、也指一般的土地。
东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤。---李斯《谏逐客书》
遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤。---《列子·汤问》
壤地：泛称土地或国土
壤策：土地政策。
5、地区。
文王以百里之壤而臣诸侯。---《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
穷乡僻壤
6、数词。十秭为壤。又以万万秭为壤。亦泛指大数。
凡大数之法,万万曰亿,万万亿曰兆,万万兆曰京,万万京曰陔,万万陔曰秭,万万秭曰壤。---《孙子算经》
7、丰收。
畏垒大壤。---《庄子·庚桑楚》
8、毗连;连接。
且夫韩、魏之所以重畏秦者,为与秦接境壤界也。---《史记》
9、凿地出土。
其日有食之何也?吐者外壤,食者内壤,阙然不见其壤,有食之者也。---《谷梁传》
10、姓。
例句
它可以很容易地从月壤中提取。
It can be easily extracted from the soil on.
由于太阳风，月壤充满了氦。
The moon's lunar soil is chock-full of helium reserves, thanks to the solar wind.
重壤中的酶活性最高，砂壤最低。
Enzyme activities were highest in clay and lowest in sandy loam.
爱默生认为在失败与成功之间并五天壤之别。
Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.
地壤会吸收雨水。
The soil will absorb the rain.
土壤中各种形态氮的含量菜地上壤高于林地土壤。
The content of different form nitrogen in vegetable field is higher than wood soil.
所以有人认为下一个在月壤留下脚印的可能会是中国人。
The next footprints on the lunar regolith were therefore thought likely to be Chinese.
壤中气汞量测量是一种有效、快速、经济的找矿方法。
The survey of gaseous mercury in soil is an effective, rapid, economic method for ore prospecting.
孔子老年时，有一回去看他童年一起长大的老朋友原壤。
When Confucius was advanced in years, he once went to visit an old friend, Yuan Rang, with whom he had grown up.
本文还在附录中简要介绍了月壤的物理和化学组成及性质。
This essay also gives brief introduction of the physical and chemical components and property of lunar soil in the appendix.
大雨或透雨过后，壤中气汞含量急剧降低，甚至使异常消失；
Heavy rain or saturating rain would lead to drastic decrease of mercury content in soil gas or even to the disappearance of anomalies.
甘草生长的土壤主要为沙壤，表层比较干旱，深层土壤水分适宜。
The liquorice is mainly growing in sandy soil which surface layers were often dry and deep-seated layers often moisture.
境内地势平坦，西高东低，呈缓坡倾斜，绵亘数十里，膏壤沃野。
Territory of the flat, low-West High East, was gentle slope inclination, dozens of Miangen, Jiangmen paste soil.
第8层古土壤特殊的厚层淀积代表了气候的多次变化和多个成壤期。
The thick illuvial horizon in the 8th paleosol layer indicates the repeated soil-forming processes and climate changes.
垂直上述断裂走向进行壤中气汞测量，断裂附近都出现了明显的峰值。
Mercury-surveying in the soil cross these fractures shows peak value over them.
通过对土壤质地分析表明，延边地区大部分苹果梨园土壤为壤质粘土。
The analysis on the texture of soil indicated the mostly Apple-pear orchards' soil of yanbian area was clay.
若你仔细观察的话，你会看到稀有的鸟儿、昆虫、壤蝶及一些爬虫类。
If you're observant you'll see rare birds, insects, butterflies, and a few reptiles.
在水稻种植早期阶段产量很低，因为这种荒地盐分太重、壤肥力太低。
In the early period of rice-growing, the yield was very low due to the heavy salt and poor fertility of the wastelands.
而与印度洋边壤的非洲国家加强防务关系可以推动反恐和打击海盗的斗争。
Defence ties with African states bordering the Indian Ocean could boost the fight against terrorism and piracy.
如果是真的，那么该信号可能是太阳上的氢与月壤内的氧原子结合后形成。
If true, the signal might be explainable by hydrogen flowing out from the Sun and interacting with oxygen in the lunar soil.
根据科学家们的看法，自然界要用500年的时间才能创造一英寸的表层壤。
According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil.
比较两种质地土壤，在相同容重下在砂壤中PCE的饱和度较重壤土中的大。
The PCE saturation in clay sandy was higher than that in the clay loam at the same bulk density.
其中重点介绍了大气汞的干湿沉降、壤汞的释放及生物修复治理土壤汞污染。
Especially, atmospheric deposition (dry and wet), emissions of mercury from soil, bioremediation in situ for controlling mercury pollution are emphasized.
同时，还着重分析了重壤带的土娄土在不同肥力水平下其物理性质的变化规律。
In the mean time, we also analysed changing laws of Lou soil? S physical properties in heavy loam soil region under different fertility level.
月壤厚度的研究对未来月球探测、登月与月球资源开发均具有十分重要的意义。
Research on lunar soil thickness is very important in lunar exploration, human lunar landing and lunar resource exploitation in the future.
“击壤派”是我国古代理学诗派最重要的支流，这个诗派历宋、明数百年之久。
The school of "Knocking the Earth" is the most important branch of poetic schools formed according to the idealist philosophy (a kind of confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties).
那回，原壤就懒散地叉开两条腿，好像承接垃圾的畚箕似的，蹲坐在门口等孔子。
That time, Yuan Rang had lazily stuck out his two legs and looked like a live dustpan waiting for some trash as he squatted by the door waiting for Confucius.
尽管这义不容辞的承诺，只是默默地植根在我纯洁的心壤上，它成为我奋斗的动力。
The duty-bound promise, though only taking root in the pure soil of my heart quietly, has always been my motive power to strive.
尽管这义不容辞的承诺，只是默默地植根在我纯洁的心壤上，它成为我奋斗的动力。
The duty-bound promise, though only taking root in the pure soil of my heart quietly, has always been my motive power to strive.
相关成语
- tiān rǎng zhī jué 天壤之觉
- xiá fāng jué rǎng 遐方绝壤
- tài shān bù ràng tǔ rǎng，gù néng chéng qí gāo 泰山不让土壤，故能成其高
- bīng jiě rǎng fēn 冰解壤分
- tǔ rǎng xì liú 土壤细流
- qióng quán xiǔ rǎng 穷泉朽壤
- miǎn yán tiān rǎng 腼颜天壤
- tiǎn yán tiān rǎng 靦颜天壤
- piān xiāng pì rǎng 偏乡僻壤
- tiān rǎng zhī bié 天壤之别
- kòu shí kěn rǎng 叩石垦壤
- shān yǒu xiǔ rǎng ér zì bēng 山有朽壤而自崩
- qióng cūn pì rǎng 穷村僻壤
- tài shān bù ràng tǔ rǎng，gù néng chéng qí dà 泰山不让土壤，故能成其大
- tài shān bù cí tǔ rǎng，gù néng chéng qí gāo 泰山不辞土壤，故能成其高
- jiǒng gé xiāo rǎng 迥隔霄壤
- mò xiāng shǔ rǎng 貊乡鼠壤
- xī rǎng zài bǐ 息壤在彼
- tiān rǎng zhī gé 天壤之隔
- qióng xiāng pì rǎng 穷乡僻壤