详细解释
块
1、(形声。从土,鬼声。字本作“凷”,是个会意字,表示土块装在筐器之中。后来写作“塊”,变成了形声字,现在简化为“块”。本义:土块)。
2、同本义。
凷,墣也。从土,一屈象形。---《说文》。张舜徽注:“凵象盛土之器,而土在其中也。”
凷,坚土也。---《一切经音义》引《说文》
寝苫枕块。---《仪礼·丧服传》。释文:“土也。”
大块噫气。---《庄子·齐物论》
大块禀群生。---《文选 ·张华诗》。注:“谓地也。”
石块丛起则历。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》
块阜：小土丘
块苏：土块和草堆。比喻卑微
块山：土墙。
3、整体的一部分。
人运大石一块。---清·邵长衡《青门剩稿》
一块布;一块石头;一块煤;一块方糖;一块肥皂;一块冰砖
4、孤独;孑然。
块然独立天地间。---《荀子·性恶》
块然独立,则哀愤两集。---刘琨《答卢谌书》
5、又如;块坐(独坐);块然(孤独;安适自得的样子);块独(孤独)。
例句
我捡起一块木头，刻了起来。
I picked up a piece of wood and started carving.
他用一块面包把碟子擦干净。
He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.
她开始用一块布清洁伤口。
She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
她掰了一块巧克力给我。
She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。
I cut myself on a piece of broken glass.
一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder.
那架飞机碎成了3块。
The plane broke into three pieces.
她用叉子戳起一块肉。
She impaled a lump of meat on her fork.
谁想要这最后一块糖？
Who wants the last piece of candy?
人的骨骼由206块骨头组成。
The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.
作为尝试，我们给特德买了块手表。
As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.
五英亩一块的土地已经售出50块。
50 five-acre parcels have already been sold.
一块镶板已从主体结构上脱落。
One of the panels had become detached from the main structure.
高架起重机正吊起一块块巨大的钢材。
Overhead cranes were lifting giant sheets of steel.
吉姆从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕。
Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.
这要花去你5 000块钱！
It'll cost you five grand!
石头一块接一块地铺成小路。
The stones are laid down endways to make a path.
包括酒这顿饭每人20块钱。
The meal with wine came to $20 each.
没有孩子是他们的一块心病。
It was a grief to them that they had no children.
有人把一块砖扔进了窗户。
Someone had flung a brick through the window.
你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？
Would you do me the honour of dining with me?
一块块土地都用带刺的铁丝网圈了起来。
Plots of land have been demarcated by barbed wire.
你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤？
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
我被一块坠落的石头击中。
I was hit by a falling stone.
前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。
One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.
钢厂已经一块块拆散了。
The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.
乌云中透着一小块蓝天。
There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.
他用一块海绵擦了桌子。
He wiped off the table with a sponge.
一块大石头飞进了窗户。
A large stone came flying in through the window.
他往窗户里扔了块砖。
He hurled a brick through the window.
相关成语
- xiōng zhōng kuài lěi 胸中块垒
- kuài ér bā jiǎo 块儿八角
- dà xiè bā kuài 大卸八块
- jiǔ jiāo lěi kuài 酒浇垒块
- yī kuài shí tou luò le dì 一块石头落了地
- hán lú zhú kuài 韩卢逐块
- guò dōu lì kuài 过都历块
- sān wō liǎng kuài 三窝两块
- jiè tā rén jiǔ bēi，jiāo zì jǐ kuài lěi 借他人酒杯，浇自己块垒
- lěi sū jī kuài 累苏积块
- chéng tuán dǎ kuài 成团打块
- duàn jī kuài zhōu 断齑块粥
- xiōng zhōng lěi kuài 胸中垒块
- tiě bǎn yī kuài 铁板一块
- xí xīn zhěn kuài 席薪枕块
- dà kuài duǒ yí 大块朵颐
- lěi kuài jī sū 累块积苏
- kuài rén dú chǔ 块人独处
- jī sū lěi kuài 积苏累块
- jiè cǎo zhěn kuài 藉草枕块