详细解释
乡
1、(会意。据甲骨文,像二人对食形。“‘鄉’和‘饗’原本是一字…整个字像两个人相向对坐,共食一簋的情状。本义是用酒食款待别人,是“饗”的古字)。
2、“乡”假借为行政区域名。
乡,国离邑民所封乡也。啬夫别治封圻之内六乡六卿治之。---《说文》
五州为乡。---《周礼·大司徒》。注:“万二千五百家。”
十邑为乡,是三千六百家为一乡。---《广雅》
习乡尚齿。---《礼记·王制》
行比一乡。---《庄子·逍遥游》
其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”---《左传·庄公十年》
3、乡村,城市外的区域。
传一乡秀才。---宋·王安石《伤仲永》
遍捉乡民。---《广东军务记》
各乡逆夷
乡里迓鼓：泛指民间音乐
乡曲之誉：乡里的声望
乡先生：辞官居乡或在乡执教的长者
乡瓜子：见识少的乡下人。
4、家乡,故乡。在客地称原籍为乡。
国者,乡之本也。---《管子·权修》
登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。---范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
从乡之先达执经叩问。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
乡音无改。---唐·贺知章《回乡偶书》
采吾乡。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
扣其乡。---明·魏禧《大铁椎传》
乡心：思念故乡的心情
乡味：家乡饮食的风味
乡信：家乡亲友寄来的书信。
5、地方;处所。
三世居是乡。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
他乡;外乡;异乡;侨乡;帝乡：京城。
6、用作动词,读xiàng
东乡坐。---《史记·田单列传》
乡师而哭。---《左传·僖公三十三年》
7、姓。
例句
他走乡串镇出售自己的货品。
He travelled from town to town selling his wares.
游客可以去纳帕谷酒乡这样的边远地区。
Tourists can visit outlying areas like the Napa Valley Wine Country.
他不会违背任何一个女孩的意愿而把她留在永无乡。
He would keep no girl in the Neverland against her will.
“我回来找我妈妈，”他解释道，“带她去永无乡。”
"I came back for my mother," he explained, "to take her to the Neverland."
“综合乡郊运输”的概念是在研究区内乡郊家庭的运输需求时采用的。
The concept of "integrated rural transport" was adopted in the task of examining the transport needs of the rural households in the district.
“他们飞走了，”温迪接着说，“飞到永无乡去了，丢失的孩子们就在那儿。”
"They flew away," Wendy continued, "to the Neverland, where the lost children are."
那个国家现在成了人们向往的安乐乡。
The country is now the fancied land of milk and honey.
今年肯特城（临近康登镇的穷乡僻野）将设立一个新的高中。
A new lycée will open in Kentish Town (near grungy Camden Town) this year.
如何坠入黑甜乡对我来说仍是一个迷。
It's still such a mystery to me, the act of falling asleep.
因为你也有权享受温柔乡。
'cause you're also entitled to tap that ass.
相比之下，加兹浦尔是个半城半乡的地方。
Gazipur, by contrast, is half-city, half-country.
孤峰乡坐落在植被茂密的山里，满是冷杉和竹林。
Gufeng sits among lush hills covered with dense fir and bamboo forests.
47岁的张中桃(音译)离开孤峰乡在上海工作。
Zhang Zhongtao, 47, has left her home in Gufeng to work in Shanghai.
距北川20公里的安县安昌乡水电气供给中断，食物饮水缺乏。
In Anchang Township, Anxian County, about 20 km from Beichuan, power, water and gas supplies were disrupted and food and drinking water have become scarce.
副州长徒步走了很多路，几近艰险才成功进入映秀乡。
The official said the vice governors trekked into Yingxiu after many hardships and several close brushes with death.
该病例是一名来自东掸邦Kyaing Tone乡的7岁女童。
The case is a 7-year-old female from Kyaing Tone Township, Shan State (East).
但四川菜以麻辣为特色，我在鱼乡肉丝里加了些辣椒和花椒。
I have put pepper and Chinese prickly ash in it.
好像当时可以在这些乡郡搬台演戏的剧作家，仅仅只有莎翁一个人。
It turns out that Shakespeare was the only dramatist of the period to stage scenes in these counties.
他还补充到，结古乡有大约10万人口，包括常住居民和外来居民。
Jiegu has a population of about 100,000, including permanent residents and migrant people, he added.
如果你迟到了一小时，她会恐惧万分，想象你被谋杀，被温柔乡迷惑。
If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.
达西先生把椅子移近她一些，说道：“你可不能有这么重的乡士观念。
Mr. Darcy drew his chair a little towards her, and said, "You cannot have a right to such very strong local attachment.
以乡(镇)、村企业的厂房等建筑物抵押的，其占用范围内的土地使用权同时抵押。
Where factories and other buildings of township (town) or village enterprises are mortgaged, the land-use right to the land occupied by such buildings shall be mortgaged at the same time.
在汉王乡，到处是倒塌的工厂和桥梁；在北川，一个小镇整个被夷为平地。
In Hanwang, there are collapsed factories and Bridges. In Beichuan, a whole town was wiped out.
全国上下，像婷婷出生地孤峰乡这样的城镇乡村里，挤满了返乡的农民工。
Across the country, towns and villages such as Gufeng (or "Lonely Peak"), where Tingting was born, were filling up with returning migrant workers.
全国上下，像婷婷出生地孤峰乡这样的城镇乡村里，挤满了返乡的农民工。
Across the country, towns and villages such as Gufeng (or "Lonely Peak"), where Tingting was born, were filling up with returning migrant workers.
相关成语
- sì xiāng bā zhèn 四乡八镇
- mò xiāng shǔ rǎng 貊乡鼠攘
- tā xiāng gù zhī 他乡故知
- jìn xiāng qíng qiè 近乡情怯
- xiāng qū zhī yì 乡曲之意
- xiāng tǔ nán lí 乡土难离
- bù kě xiāng ěr 不可乡迩
- qīn bù qīn gù xiāng rén 亲不亲故乡人
- wú hé yǒu xiāng 无何有乡
- yú mǐ xiāng 鱼米乡
- wén chuān wǔ xiāng 文川武乡
- xīn xiāng wǎng zhī 心乡往之
- jī lǚ yì xiāng 羁旅异乡
- mò xiāng shǔ rǎng 貊乡鼠壤
- xiāng shū nán jì 乡书难寄
- tā xiāng yì xiàn 他乡异县
- lí xiāng bèi jǐng 离乡背井
- bèi xiāng lí jǐng 背乡离井
- yī jǐn huán xiāng 衣锦还乡
- suí xiāng rù sú 随乡入俗