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spoil

spoil 做朗读
首字母s尾字母l
英式spɒɪl
美式spɔɪl
四级六级考研托福雅思gre

spoil 基本解释

n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品
vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱
vi. 腐坏, 掠夺

spoil 词性变化

过去分词:spoiled 现在分词:spoiling 名词复数形式:spoils 第三人称单数:spoils 过去式:spoiled

中文词源

spoil 脏物，战利品，破坏，糟蹋，变质，腐败，溺爱，娇惯

来自拉丁语 spoliare,抢劫，打劫，剥落，剥除衣服，来自 spolium,战利品，原义为剥皮，来 自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开，词源同 spill,split.引申词义破坏，糟蹋等，后用于指家长对小孩的 溺爱，娇惯，纵容，即糟蹋小孩。

词组短语

1、spoil hopper 弃土戽斗, 泥舱

2、be spoil ng for 一心想

3、make a spoon or spoil the horn v. 孤注一掷

4、q-spoil [电] Q压制

5、spoil the pleasure of 使…感到扫兴

6、spoil the ship for a halfpennyworth of tar v. 因小失大

7、spoil-heap 废石堆

8、spoil-heaps (spoil-heap 的复数) 废石堆

9、spoil-sport n. 专事破坏他人乐趣者

10、spoil-sports (spoil-sport 的复数) n. 专事破坏他人乐趣者

11、colliery spoil 煤矿破坏

12、spoil face 坏了脸

13、too many cooks spoil the broth 太多的厨师破坏了汤

14、spoil ground 弃土场

15、spoil dump 垃圾站

16、political spoil 政治破坏

17、spoil by 因…而毁坏，因…而宠坏

18、spoil for 一心想某事

19、spoil area 废料场，废渣场

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