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scratch

scratch 做朗读
首字母s尾字母h
英式skrætʃ
美式skrætʃ
高中四级六级考研托福雅思

scratch 基本解释

vt. 擦，刮；擦痛，擦伤；在…处搔痒；抓破
vi. 发出刮擦声；擦红，擦伤；搔痒；抓，扒
n. 擦，刮；刮擦声；搔痕；乱写乱画
adj. 打草稿用的，随便写用的；碰巧的，侥幸的；东拼西凑的；平等比赛的

scratch 词性变化

现在分词:scratching 过去式:scratched 名词复数形式:scratches 过去分词:scratched 第三人称单数:scratches

中文词源

scratch 抓，挠

可能来自中古英语 scratten,抓，挠，最终来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 scar,scrape.

词组短语

1、a scratch of pen n. 签名

2、a scratch of the pen 签名

3、by the scratch of a pen 动动笔,大笔一挥,签字

4、cat scratch disease 猫抓病

5、cat-scratch disease [医] 猫抓病, 猫抓热

6、cat-scratch fever [医] 猫抓热

7、chicken scratch 像鸡爪子抓出来的（指糟糕的手写体）

8、from scratch <非正>从头做起, 从零开始

9、from-scratch adj. 从头做起的; 从零开始的; 白手起家的

10、needle scratch [电] 唱片表面杂音

11、Old Scratch 魔鬼, 撒旦

12、on scratch 正点,准时

13、on the scratch 在起跑线上

14、scratch about for 到处搜寻

15、scratch along 勉强糊口, 艰难地谋生

16、scratch awl 划针

17、scratch card n. 刮刮卡；刮奖卡

18、scratch dinner 临时准备的便餐

19、scratch file [计] 废文件; 过期文件

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