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三关

三关 做朗读
拼音sān guān
简拼sg
笔顺打印三关笔顺打印
汉字拆解三关

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古代三个重要关隘的合称。著名者有(1)上党关﹑壶口关﹑石陉关。约在今之山西东南部。《后汉书．冯衍传上》"夫上党之地，有四塞之固，东带三关，西为国蔽，奈何举之以资强敌？"李贤注"三关，谓上党关﹑壶口关﹑石陉关。"(2)阳平关(今陕西沔县西)﹑江关(今四川奉节东)﹑白水关(今四川旧昭化西北)。《文选．干宝》"三关电扫，刘禅入臣。"李善注"蜀有阳平﹑江关﹑白水关。"(3)平靖关﹑武胜关﹑黄岘关。在今河南信阳南。《南齐书．州郡志下》"泰始中，立州于义阳郡。有三关之隘。" 2.(4)溢津关﹑瓦桥关﹑淤口关。在今河北雄县﹑霸县一带。《新五代史．周世宗纪》"﹝六年夏四月﹞辛丑，取益津关，以为霸州。癸卯，取瓦桥关，以为雄州"宋徐无党注"世宗下三关，瓦桥﹑益津以建州及见，淤口关止置寨，故旧史﹑实録皆阙不书。"(5)明代以雁门﹑宁武﹑偏头为外三关，在今山西太原之北;以居庸﹑紫荆﹑倒马为内三关，在今河北曲阳之北。《明史．翟鹏传》"增游兵三支，分驻雁门﹑宁武﹑偏头……又于宣﹑大三关间，各设劲兵。"清龚自珍《与吴虹生书》"三关者，雁武﹑宁武﹑偏头也。在太原之北，大同之南。"清冯桂芬《费树臣饮马长城图小影序》"曲阳在居庸﹑紫荆﹑倒马内三关之南，距倒马百二十里。" 3.指人体的三个重要部分，说法不一。(1)指耳﹑目﹑口。《淮南子．主术训》"夫目妄视则淫，耳妄听则惑，口妄言则乱。夫三关者，不可不慎守也。"(2)指口﹑手﹑足。《黄庭内景经．三关》"三关之中精气深，九微之内幽且阴。"梁丘子注"据下文，口﹑手﹑足为三关。又元阳子以明堂﹑洞房﹑丹田为三关。" 4.特指下丹田； 中医学名词。小儿指纹诊断法的三个部位，又称三指关。即风关﹑气关﹑命关。

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